What is addiction, and how does it affect individuals and their loved ones?

Addiction Behavior

Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, continued use despite harmful consequences, and long-lasting changes in the brain. It’s more than just a physical dependence on substances; addiction affects the brain’s reward system, making it difficult for individuals to feel pleasure from anything other than the addictive substance or behavior.

Forms of addiction

Addiction can take many forms, including substance abuse (like alcohol, drugs, or nicotine) and behavioral addictions (such as gambling or internet use). It impacts the individual and their loved ones, creating a ripple effect of emotional, financial, and social challenges. Relationships often suffer as the person’s behavior becomes increasingly focused on the addiction, leading to a breakdown in trust, communication, and connection. Recognizing addiction as a disease that requires professional treatment is the first step toward recovery and restoring balance to both the individual and their relationships.